 |
Greece Gallery
Favourite modern & ancient
sites. All Photos are taken during our Tours...Click on the name towns to
see more photos. |
 |
Athens.
Athens is a place of great cultural interest, as well
as a vivid and modern city. The harmonious and perfectly balanced
combination between the old and the new age make this city unique. Both
sides of Athens are extremely appealing to tourists.
Corinth
was transferred to a new site in 1858 after a severe earthquake and
rebuilt after a further earthquake in 1928 and a great fire in 1933. The
city of ancient Corinth grew up 7 km (4 miles) SW in a beautiful setting
on the northern slopes at the foot of the hill of Acrocorinth
(Akrokorinthos), which acted as the fortified citadel of the ancient and
medieval cities. The site was occupied continuously from the Neolithic
period to the Middle Ages. There are extensive remains, mostly dating
from the Roman period, dominated by the imposing ruins of the Archaic
Temple of Apollo.
Delphi stands high on the slopes of
Mount Parnassus, in the heart of Phocis at the crossroads of important
routes of the ancient world. It Is one of the most famous cult sites in
Greece, renowned throughout the ancient Greek world and beyond as the
sanctuary of Apollo and the
seat of his oracle. It was at the end of the Mycenaean period that
Apollo, Olympian God and guarantor of universal harmony, is supposed to
have overcome the old underworld deities. A hymn attributed to Homer
tells how, after his birth on Delos Zeus' son came to Delphi, killed the
snake Python with his bow and arrow and in accordance with divine law,
he went into exile for eight years to atone for the killing of the snake
and on his return, he took his place, becoming the god Python, who gave
oracles through the intermediary of the Pythia. A festival consisting of
dramatic and lyric contests were held in the sanctuary theatre, and the
stadium was home not only to the athletic games, but also to musical
events.
Epidavros.
In the hinterland of Epidavros, on a site enjoying a mild climate and plentiful
water from healing springs, the Epidavrians founded the sanctuary of Asklepios,
the most brilliant centre of healing in the ancient world, which flourished from
the late 5th century B.C. until the end of Roman era. The towns magnificent
theatre, still almost intact, stands in a wooded hollow of a hill not far from
the Archaeological Museum.
Gythion. A
seaside town in Laconia in Greece, long known as the seaport of
Sparta
some 30 miles inland. It lies at the northwestern end of the
Gulf of Laconia, in a fertile small plain around the mouth of the Gythius River.
The reputed founders of ancient Gythion were Heracles and
Apollo.In 455 BC, during
the first Peloponnesian War, it was burned by the Athenian admiral Tolmides. In
370 BC Epaminondas besieged it unsuccessfully for three days. Its fortifications
were strengthened by the tyrant Nabis, but in 195 BC it was invested and taken
by Titus and Lucius Quintius Flamininus, and, though recovered by Nabis two or
three years later, was recaptured immediately after his murder (192 BC) by
Philopoemen
and Aulus Atilius, and remained in the Achaean League until the
league's dissolution in 146 BC.
Subsequently Gythion formed the most important of the Eleuthero
laconian towns, a group of twenty-four, later eighteen, communities leagued
together to maintain their autonomy against Sparta and declared free by Caesar
Augustus.
 |
Levadia, a lively town, an important
junction in the road network as well as an industrial centre, the textile mills
treat the cotton grown in the Copais valley. The upper town is graced by
white houses with jutting wooden balconies dating from 18th C. We'll stop
for a drink by the beautiful river Krya. Over the spot where the water springs
out . In ancient times, Krya was said to be the location of the Oracle of
Trofonios Zeus which included the springs of Mnemosyne (Remembrance) and the
spring of Lethe (oblivion). The oracle was used as a stage before visiting the
oracle of Delphi and as such, through the times, it acquired great power and
riches.
Mani is the southernmost part of the Peloponnesus, a great
rocky trident of land stretching into the Sea of Crete. Here lies the
inhospitable region known as the "deep mani". Nominally part of the
prefecture of Laconia, it is really another country, with its own
customs, architecture and code of honor.
In such
fortified towns, their characteristic, Maniot tower - dwellings
silhouetted against the clear
Peloponnesian sky , it is easy to see
why the Maniates are considered the true heirs of the bellicose ancient
Spartans,
known as the Lacedaemonians.
Meteora
- The Rocky forest of Greece. 64
gigantic rocks rise perpendicularly from the ground on the
western edge of the plain of Thessaly in the heart of northern Greece.
These ancient pinnacles etched by wind and rain echoed the chants of the
ascetic community of Meteora, home of monks who live in monasteries and
chapels perched precariously upon the rocks. Meteora stands on the plain
of Thessaly beside the village of Kastraki around 26 km (16 m) north of
Trikala and 375 km (234 m) northwest of Athens. The grey monolithic
rocks stand in front of the Pindos Mountains. The impressive rocks are
composed of a mixture of sandstone and hard gravel called conglomerate.
Monemvasia,
a name which derives from
moni emvasis,
the Greek for
"single entrance", is a truncated mass of rock Attached,
tentatively, to the eastern coast of Laconia by a slender modern
causeway. A true island known as the
"Gibraltar of Greece" , Monemvasia was settled in the
sixth century AD. by Lacedaemonians fleeing Sparta.
Mycenae.
Greece in the bronze age, had several
important centers, including Mycenae. The city of Agamemnon
was one of several heavily fortified strongholds. The king lived in a
place with many rooms which served as a military headquarters and a
centre of administration for the surrounding countryside. The
Mycenaean's were warriors, and weapons and armor have been found in
their graves. They were also great traders and sailed far and wide.
Their civilization reached the height of its power in about 1600 BC and
eclipsed the Minoan civilization of Crete. All seemed secure and
prosperous, but around 1300 BC the Mycenaean's started to build huge
defensive walls around all the major towns. The Mycenaean world was
under threat from foreign invaders. By about 1200 BC the cities began to
be abandoned or destroyed.
Mystras,
the medieval town. Following
the road from Sparta which passes through plane trees, cypresses, olive
trees, mulberries and orange trees we reach
Mystras. In the distance, mount Taygetos looms proudly. We scan
its innumerable peaks, precipitous slopes and deep gorges until our gaze
suddenly rests on a hill, detached from the mountain range. On the
naturally defended hill of Myzithras in Lacedaimon, the ruler of the
Frankish Principate of Achaia
Guillaume de Villehardouin
built in 1249 a strong medieval castle the
"Oriokastro" which was to play an important role in the history
of the last centuries of the Byzantine empire.
Naupactus or
Nafpaktos
(Greek:
Ναύπακτος, Latin:
Naupactos; Italian, Spanish and
Portuguese: Lepanto), is a town in the prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece,
situated on a bay on the north side of the straits of Lepanto. The harbor, once
the best on the northern coast of the Corinthian Gulf, is accessible only to the
smallest craft. The origin of Naupactus comes from the two Greek words: ναύς
naus ship, boat and πήγνυμι pêgnumi, pegnymi builder, fixer.
Distance from Patras is about 15 km NE and about 215 km NW of Athens with the
new Rio-Antirio bridge.
Nafplion
has 20,000 inhabitants and is divided into the old and the new town. The
old town was built mainly in the days of the governor
Ioannis Capodistrias, at
the beginning of the 19th C, but buildings still exist from the Venetian
era. The new town is an ordinary Greek town with no special assets, so
stroll about the old, historical quarters with their neoclassical
buildings, charming squares and majestic fonts. Nafplio has known
tourism since the first decades of the century. It is a colorful town
with culture and history and tallies entirely with the standards of the
demanding modern visitor for accommodation, meals and entertainment.
Nemea
(41 km. from Corinthos) is close to the limits of the state of Argolida.
This municipality is surrounded by an abundance of grapevines, which have given
Nemea fame for the good wine they produce. Even in ancient times Nemea was
renowned as being the place in Greek Mythology where Hercules killed the fearful
lion. In the ancient site of Nemea the most notable building is the temple of
Zeus(40c BC).The archaeological digs (which are still going on ) have brought to
light baths and arenas, a stadium and foundations of other buildings.
Olympia.
Every four years
Greeks from all over the Greek world gathered in this sanctuary to participate
in the Olympiada. A sacred truce was
kept during the period of the games and attempts were made to settle wars and
conflicts between the (poleis -cities) based on reasoning inspired by Zeus. They
were finally banned by the Emperor Theodosius,
and came to an end in
AD 393 after an existence of
more than a thousand years. A direct consequence was the revival of the Olympic
Games by
Baron Pierre de
Coubertin, the first modern Games being held in
Athens in
1896. The opening ceremony of
the Olympic Games is marked with the arrival of the
Olympic flame which is taken on every occasion from Olympia, Greece,
the original site of the Olympic Games.
Orchomenos
in Boeotia. Orchomenos was a very important
Boeotian city and was particularly prosperous in Mycenaean times. It is referred
to by Homer, Strabo and Pausanias as one of the strongest centers of the heroic
past, with legendary wealth.
Ancient Greeks believed that
Cape Sounion was
the
house of Poseidon, the
God of the Sea. Today the Greeks
still come and pay homepage to the divine nature of the Cape (Akrotirion)
words cannot describe it .
Sparta in
Southern Greece was founded in the 10th C. B.C. in a fertile plain of Laconia,
by the Dorian's, who defeated the original inhabitants of the area. Its
remoteness was an advantage to the warring Spartans and the high mountains to
the east, north, and west, and the sea to the south, formed natural defences.
Two centuries later, Sparta conquered its neighbour, Messenia, and gained
excellent agricultural land. It became a luxury - loving state producing fine
crafts. Music and poetry also flourished. Later, the Spartans were defeated in
war, and the conquered Messenians engaged in a long running rebellion, so Sparta
turned to military matters. It became a super power in Greece and the main rival
of Athens and Spartan society was dominated by the need to maintain power.
Vassae.
The temple of Epikurios Apollo stands at a height of 1130m on mount Kotilio,
14km south of Andritsaina. At this site, which was called Vassai (little
valleys) in antiquity, the inhabitants of nearby Phigaleia founded a sanctuary
of Apollo Bassitas in the 7thc BC, where they worshipped the god with the
epithet Epikourios- supporter in war or illness.
Vergina- Aegae.
A highly important ancient city, certainly to be identified with Aegae, the
first ancient capital of the kingdom of Macedonia, spreads over the low hills in
the northern slopes of' the Pierian range, between the modern villages of
Palatitsia and Vergina. This city was the most important urban centre in the
region until the 4th c. BC. Here were to be found the ancestral sanctuaries of
the Macedonians, and the palaces and the tombs (with their famous treasures) of
the Argead dynasty, which traced its origins to the mythical hero Heracles and
gave Greek history its most captivating figure, Alexander the Great.
Macedonia
You can view our portfolio of photos at
http://www.panoramio.com/user/45649
Web masters who wish to buy the right to use them in web
sites or writers who want to publish them in magazines or newspapers can do this
once©
and only
under the name
greecetaxi.gr
|
Opening Hours for Archaeological Sites, Museums and Monuments
October 15th - March 31st: Daily: 08.00-15.00
April 1st - October14th: Daily: 08.00 - 19.30
Holidays closed:
January 1st, March 25th, Good Friday (until
12.00), Easter Sunday, May 1st, December 25th & 26th
Mani : All Year -
Meteora Monasteries: All year - The 6
monasteries close every one every other day
Nafplion: All year -
Nemea Wineries:
All year
Sparta: Acropolis all year
|
|
Days of free admission for all visitors
- Sundays in the
period between November 1st and March 31sThe first Sunday of
every month, except for July, August and September
(when the first Sunday is holiday, then the second is the free
admission day, etc.)
- January 6th
(Epiphany)
- Shrove Monday in
March
- March 6th (in
memory of Melina Merkoure)
- April 18th
(International Monuments Day)
- Easter Monday
- May 18th
(International Museums Day)
- June 5th
(International Environment Day)
- Holy Spirit Day
in June
- August 15th:
Religious day
- The last weekend
of September every year (European Heritage Days)
- October 28th
(National holiday)
|
 |