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Nafplio has 20,000 inhabitants
and is divided into the old and the new town. The old town was
built mainly in the days of the governor
Ioannis
Capodistrias, at the beginning of the 19th c, but
buildings still exist from the Venetian era. The new town is an
ordinary Greek town with no special assets, so stroll about the
old, historical quarters with their neoclassical buildings,
charming squares and majestic fonts. Nafplio
has known tourism since the first decades of the century. It is a colorful town
with culture and history and tallies entirely with the standards of the
demanding modern visitor for accommodation, meals and entertainment.
According to
the myths, the founder of ancient
Nauplia
was
Nauplios, son of
Poseidon, and
the city took part in the
Argonauts'
expedition. Better known, however, was to be another
Nauplios, a great expert in naval arts and father of
Palamedes,
who was an inventor, doctor, astronomer, poet,
mathematician and philosopher. Palamedes' misfortune was
that during the Trojan war he clashed with
Odysseus,
who slandered him as collaborating with
Priam,
resulting in Palamedes being put to death before the walls
of Troy. To avenge his death, Nauplios
seduced the wives of the Greek princes one by one, but
failed in the case of
Penelope, the wife
of his great enemy.
The city developed
until the 7th c. BC, when it was destroyed by the Argives.
It was reestablished in the Hellenistic era. In Roman
and Byzantine times, it suffered invasion by the Avars,
Goths, Slavs and Albanians. It passed successively from the
domination of the Franks (1212) into the hands of the
Venetians (1389), who reinforced the walls of Acronafplia
(1470) and fortified the little island in the entrance to
the port, Bourdgi. The city was then
adorned with grand buildings in the Renaissance style of
the period, some still exist . In 1540, after e three-year
siege, Nafplion fell to the Ottomans: in 1686 it returned
to Venetian domination until, in 1715, the Ottoman Turks
came back, to remain until 1822, when it was liberated
by the Greeks. Some of its ancient treasures can be seen at the
Archeological Museum. Housed in an 18th-century Venetian mansion on
the west side of Platia Syntagmatos, the interesting collection
includes a full suit of Mycenaean armor as well as series of
reconstructed frescoes from Tyrins.
Islet of Bourdgi. It was first fortified in1471 by the
Venetians to protect the harbor entrance and was
reinforced early in the 18c, the chief defense is a
strong polygonal tower topped by a gun platform. A small rock island fort at the entrance to the port 450m from land,
completed in 1473 by
the Venetians, on plans by Campbell , and connected to
the fort at Acronauplia by heavy chain which prevented
enemy shipping from entering the port and so it was known as PORTO
CADENZA, meaning Porto of chains.
After Independence War was used as a dwelling for the executioners
of the condemned prisoners in Palamidi, among others. Nowadays small
boats ferry you across to the Bourtzi.
When
the War of Independence began in 1821, the Greeks fleet, including the
illustrious Bouboulina in command of a corvette, had been
blockading the harbor since the previous year. On 30 November 1822 the Palamidi
Fort and Nafplion was liberated from the Turks. On 7 January 1828
Ioannis
Kapodistrias the first Governor of Greece, installed his
government in Nafplion and the city became the capital of the
newly established Greek state and the centre of political
developments. In September 1831, in the forecourt of the
church of Agios Spyridon, the first governor of the
nation, Ioannis Kapodistrias, was
assassinated. In January 1833 Nafplion welcomed the first
king of Greece, Otto of Bavaria, with
the three-member committee who were his guardians until he came of age. During his stay
Kolokotronis, one of
the chiefs of the Resistance, was condemned to death for disobedience to the
established authority but the fierce soldier, the "old man of Morea", was
reprieved and imprisoned only briefly in the Palamidi Fort. The city continued to play an important role in political developments until
1834 when the capital was transferred to Athens. In 1862 begins the Rebellion
against the monarchy. A siege by the royal army
follows.
This city has lived for many
millenniums and its
continuous march through life has
produced an
unbreakable total, which the better
you get to know
the more it reveals about those that
lived there and all
that took place there. The monument
that dominates
the city with
its shape and
location is
the
Palamidi fortress which you can
visit either by
climbing up the
999 steps of the
old entrance that leads from the end of Polizidhou Street on the way to
Arvanitia or taking
the road. The original structures were Venetian, so the Lion of St.
Mark guards the gateways.
You
can view my portfolio of photos at
http://www.panoramio.com/user/45649/tags/Nafplion
or
http://www.flickr.com/photos/nickolaos/tags/nafplion/
Discover
Scuba Diving-
www.nafpliodivingcenter.gr
Tel. –
Fax.: 0030 27520 58188 - Mob.: 0030 6932341755
The Nafplio Diving Center has
been operating since December 2006. We are the only diving center in
Argolida to operate in these 3 locations:
1) Nafplio
2) Tolo
3) Ag. Nikolas (Kondyli Beach)
Our instructors are certified and approved from the Greek Government. We also
have the international certificate if diving from ANDI. All our programs of
training are supported by ANDI. We provide the most up to date training with
the best quality equipment from the company SEAC-SUB. We have 25 full sets and extra 40
bottles, 2 PARA MINA compressors for filling bottles. We are the first in Greece
to use the system KING BLENDER from PARA MINA, for the filling of the bottles
with Nitrox-Trimix, 25 regulators, DIN with console, and reserve regulators, 2
speed boats for the daily diving excursions. We sell SEAC-SUB diving equipment
and also equipment for free diving.
You can discover the joy and
unique experience of the sea, without full training. This seminar is 1 hr. of
theory and 1 dive in the sea with a qualified trainer. You will not dive more
than 4 meters. This seminar is recommended for beginners, it does not provide a
certificate, but will give you a very good experience, from which you can then
continue the full program training OPEN WATER SPORT DIVING COURSE.
Best regards, Kostas Tsolakos ANDI Instructor Dive Medic Instructor Nafplio –
Greece

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